What Happens at a Debt Collection Trial?

- Author: Mike Weston
- Last Modified: August 31, 2025
If you’re being sued for a credit card or other consumer debt, you may be wondering: What actually happens at the trial? For many people, the idea of going to court is intimidating — especially when you’re up against a company like Midland Credit Management, Portfolio Recovery, LVNV Funding LLC or another large debt buyer.
But understanding the process can give you a huge advantage — and possibly even lead to a dismissal if the collector can’t prove their case.
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Table of Contents
🏛️ Why Are You Going to Trial?
A debt collection trial usually happens when:
A debt buyer or original creditor sues you
You file a written Answer with the court to dispute the claim
The case isn’t resolved by default, settlement, or dismissal
By responding to the lawsuit, you’ve protected your rights and forced the creditor to prove their case in court.
📋 Who Sues for Debt — and Why?
Original creditors include companies like:
Debt buyers include:
🧾 What Must They Prove at Trial?
To win in court, the collector must generally show:
The debt exists
You are the person who owes it
They have the legal right to collect it
The amount they’re suing for is accurate
They usually try to prove this with:
Account statements
Credit agreements
Bills of sale or assignment records
Affidavits and business record certifications
Debt buyers often rely on documentation that may be challenged if there are issues.
⚖️ What Happens During the Trial?
Here’s a typical trial timeline:
Judge calls the case (when it’s your turn)
Opening statements from both sides
Plaintiff presents evidence
You or your lawyer will object to the evidence or testimony or cross examine a witness.
You present your defense or raise other objections
Closing arguments
The judge rules at trial usually or they take the case under advisement and rule later.
👨⚖️ How Weston Legal Can Help
At Weston Legal, we’ve defended thousands of debt lawsuits filed by both original creditors and debt buyers. We offer:
Flat-fee pricing with no hourly billing
Flexible payment plans
Objection-driven trial defense
Experience fighting creditors like the ones listed above.

Mike Weston is a seasoned debt lawsuit defense attorney and founder of Weston Legal. Since 2005, Mike has devoted his career to compassionately helping consumers struggling with issues involving their personal and business debts. Mike is grateful to have been able to help tens of thousands of clients become empowered with knowledge on the path to financial stability.